Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by redness, flushing, telangiectasia, and papulopustules on the face. Its diagnosis is typically made by clinical examination, including...

The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework offers a structured approach to assess the certainty of evidence (CoE) in systematic reviews (SRs). The CoE f...

Background: Hyperpigmentation occurs when excess melanin accumulates in the skin and causes the skin to become darker in color. Pursuing attractive appearance and colorism have promoted the d...

Background: Information on the cause of death is critical in guiding decisions on health infrastructure. However, there is a relative paucity of mortality data in patients with dermatologic d...

Background: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), an enzyme in the first step of tryptophan catabolism, plays a role in the pathogenesis of various malignancies and inflammatory diseases. Althou...